Kisspeptin (also called metastin) is a naturally occurring neuropeptide encoded by the KISS1 gene. According to a 2012 review of kisspeptin physiology (Pinilla et al., Physiol Rev), it acts on the kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R, also called GPR54) to drive release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which in turn drives release of LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) from the pituitary. Browse the full peptide library for related hormone compounds.
Kisspeptin is not in the evidence datasets this site draws on. The human studies cited on this page measured hormone and brain responses in healthy volunteers: kisspeptin-54 stimulated the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in men (Dhillo et al., 2005), a single injection of kisspeptin-54 temporarily increased LH pulsatility in healthy women (Jayasena et al., 2013), and kisspeptin modulated sexual and emotional brain processing in a human study (Comninos et al., 2017).