Semax is a synthetic seven-amino-acid peptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) derived from the 4-10 fragment of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), developed in Russia. Browse the full peptide library for related compounds.
In rats, semax binds specific sites in the basal forebrain and raises BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and its receptor trkB. No defined receptor target in people is reported.
The human evidence for semax is small Russian clinical studies, open-label or with non-randomised comparison groups, in stroke rehabilitation, acute stroke and motor neuron disease, plus one small placebo-comparison imaging study in healthy volunteers. Selank is a separate Russian-developed peptide with its own evidence record.